Saturday, January 26, 2013

Observing and talking with professionals

The first person who I observed is an Early Childhood Special Ed teacher. All of her students in her class have autism. I observed how the children are taught and how they learn in her classroom. After observing their extensive ABA and VB therapy, I sat down to ask her questions. I wanted to know how she felt about home programs. I asked her if she has ever gone to her student’s homes to observe. She said that they used to do parent/teacher conferences at the child’s home. By doing this, it would give her a better understanding of how the child’s home life was. She also said that the parents would ask her for any suggestions that they could use at their home to help their child feel more comfortable. The teacher  would create a picture schedule for the child to use at home, just like they use at school. The parents greatly appreciated this. However, the teacher said that all of that has changed. Due to privacy, parent/teacher conferences are no longer held at the child’s home. There are so many restrictions these days, that it is very hard to help the parents. Teachers have to watch what they say, they can’t EVER babysit any of their students, they can’t implement home programs and the list goes on and on. There is this fine line set in place that they absolutely can NOT cross. In my opinion, this line could be a good thing or bad thing. I think that teachers should be able to help these parents out at their home settings. I don’t see anything wrong with that. However, teachers should be paid for doing this. Home programs, in addition to their schooling, would help these children tremendously! Children with autism strive on structure and need this throughout their entire day.

 The second person I talked to is the school’s social worker. She is a member of the IEP team and is a part of the assessment and placement process.  I wanted to learn more about her role in this process. The social worker is the person who takes down a family history during the evaluation process. If the child has had behavioral problems or personal struggles, then the social worker would be the case manager. The social worker makes observations during the meeting. A lot of the information the social worker uses is from the parents. She gets as much of the information she can from the parents first, then assesses the child. She said that sometimes it is hard to assess the child’s behaviors because they are scared or confused while at the assessment. She goes mostly off of what the parents describe.

I asked the social worker how she felt about the length of the assessment. She feels that it would be more beneficial for her to observe the child in different settings. For instance, a school setting and a home setting would give her clearer, more substantial results.  

The last person I interviewed is a speech psychologist at the school. She is also a member of the IEP team. I wanted to learn more about her role in the assessment and placement process of the children. The psychologist is the person who will give the child IQ tests and other psychological surveys as part of the evaluation portion of IEP planning. If the child has mental health challenges, then she would be the case manager. The psychologist makes observations during the meeting about your child's psychological state or concerns. If the child is having problems during the school year that require counseling, she may be able to help.

After the child is determined to be eligible for special education services, the IEP team must develop an individual education plan to be implemented as soon as possible after eligibility is determined. Using the results of the full individual evaluation, the IEP team works together to identify the child's present level of educational performance, the child's specific academic, and any related or special services that the child needs in order to benefit from their education. After the IEP is developed, the IEP team then determines placement—that is, the environment in which the child's IEP can most readily be implemented.

I asked the school psychologist how she felt about the length of the assessment and she agreed with the social worker. They need longer and more thorough assessments in order to place the child correctly. She also admitted that there have been several children who passed through clinic that were misdiagnosed or placed in the wrong school setting. After talking with the teacher about the child, the child was then placed in the correct setting. This whole ordeal could have been bi-passed if the assessment was longer and the child was placed correctly. It’s not fair to the child, the teacher, or the parents to place their child in the school setting that is not benefiting the child. .

All of these interviews and observations have helped with my advocacy plan that I would like to set in place. They have confirmed how I felt all along about home programs and the assessment process. I’m looking forward to talking with the administrative staff and also families of these children to gain more information.

8 comments:

  1. Talking to professionals gives you a lot of knowledge and a different perspective about things that are going on around us. I see that you said you talked to the school's social worker, I wouldn't be amazed if she didn't give you a lot of valuable information to store in your brain.

    I also read that you talked to a early childhood special education teacher. I have learned that dealing with children who have developmental delays aren't easy. You have to be strong willed and dedicated. And, I have also learned that home visits don't always be affective, because the family doesn't want you in their home or coming to their home. So, in most cases the family will tell you they aren't at home or this isn't a good time for them.

    When assessing the children you want to make sure that all the information that is obtained is correct, and that you aren't misdiagnosing the child. That is why only highly trained professionals should administer the assessment and determine the end results. The teacher does have a great input in the process though.

    Good blog.

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    1. Hi Ramonalisa!,
      Yes, the social worker gave me plenty of useful information. Her job is actually much tougher then it seems. She sees a lot and hears a lot and knows everything that goes on in the school. She also does activities in every classroom and know the children and staff pretty well. The teacher also shared some valuable information. I truly admire her for everything she does for the children. She goes above and beyond for those kids. I can only hope that the parents appreciate everything she does for them.

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  2. Hello Christy,
    you stated that you asked the social worker how she felt about the length of the assessment. She feels that it would be more beneficial for her to observe the child in different settings. For instance, a school setting and a home setting would give her clearer, more substantial results. I agree totally with her observations because I have had parents tell me that a child can do certain things at home that we don't see at school. Often a child may complete a task at school that he doesn't complete at home.

    Christy, you stated that the teacher would create a picture schedule for the child to use at home, just like they use at school. The parents greatly appreciated this. However, the teacher said that all of that has changed. Due to privacy, parent/teacher conferences are no longer held at the child’s home. There are so many restrictions these days, that it is very hard to help the parents. At our school we still continue to have parent/teacher conferences as well as home visits. The teachers are sure to have a co-teacher during the visits because of various restrictions. Our parents appear to appreciate the visits and the conferences because during these sessions we are working with the child on an individual basis.

    With ASQ, ESI, and other types of assessments we have found that they are helpful to working with the child. Having to refer the child may not always be necessary depending on the disability. With adaptations and modifications some children have made much progress.I wish you much success with your advocacy plan.

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  3. Monica,
    The social worker diod feel it would be best to test the children in the school setting as well as the home setting. There are several children who act completely different in their home setting because they feel more comfortable. She also felt that it might help to assess the children on different days. For instance, test the child on a Monday and Friday. The child might be crabby one day and fine the next.
    Thanks for your input! It's greatly appreciated!

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  4. Back in the day - 39 years ago when I first started teaching the first Special Ed. Law - 94:142 this was a precursor to IDEA, there was a 0 - 2 year program in place for children with significant special needs such as vision/hearing impairment; autism; severely physically handicapped or cognitively impaired babies. As an early childhood teacher (it was called a Parent Intervention Specialist) we would go into the homes 3 days a week for 2 - 3 hours and 'teach' the parents on how to work with their special needs child, implement programs that worked on language development, sign language, braille, mobility adaptations within the home, setting up schedules etc. You went out as a team - Social Worker, Sped. Teacher, OT/PT etc. and then the parent would bring the child to a center for 'classroom' instruction. Early intervention was key and the younger the child was the more successful the child was later in life as was the parent in dealing with their child. Too bad this program got cut because now children they have to wait until they're 3 unless they are so severe however the child is still brought to a center vs. a home bound situation.

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    1. Hi Sisie!
      It is definitely too bad that they cut those programs. I can only imagine how beneficial it was for the children and parents to get that extra help. It's a shame how money affects everything these days. The states wants to do the bare minimum for these children and it just breaks my heart. Thank you for letting me know that useful information. I appreciate it!

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  5. I agree that teachers should be allowed to go to the children's home if they need to. I also agree that they should get paid for it as well, however aren't teachers usually always paid on salary anyways? Or is this something you think they should get paid extra? My topic for my research paper is parental involvement, and I think this post relates a lot to mine. I think that if the parents are not willing to get involved, then it is up to the teacher to be an advocate for the child's overall development.

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    1. Hi Danielle!
      Yes, teachers are on salary. However, if they do home visits on their own time they should be paid for it. I agree that parental involvement is important and feel that it can affect the child tremendously. I am a single mother of two kids and try to go to everything I can. Yes, my job is important and it is hard to take days off. But, my children come first in my life. I just wish all parents felt the same way as me.

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